- 2019 Economy and Housing Market in Review
- Economic and Housing Market Predictions for 2020
- Median Price Predictions for San Francisco in 2020
- DOM Difference Between Homes With and Without Price Reductions
The 2019 Economy and Housing Market in Review
In 2019, the national economy grew at a steady, healthy pace. Employment remained near all-time lows, and gross domestic product (GDP), a measure of all goods and services produced during the year, grew by more than 2%. In spite of some potentially negative economic events, such as the trade war with China, the U.S. economy remained strong. The wage growth from October 2018 to October 2019 tied with the growth from April 2008 to April 2009 for the largest year-over-year increase in the past decade. The country also added 312,000 jobs in December, nearly doubling November’s job growth of 176,000.
The Federal Reserve surprised a lot of folks by reducing the federal funds rate three times in 2019 in order to maintain a thriving economy. The federal funds rate, which indirectly impacts a variety of consumer interest rates including credit cards and car loans, significantly affected mortgage rates in 2019.
After rising in 2018, last year’s mortgage rates returned to historic lows. Lower rates typically improve housing across all markets by giving home buyers access to cheaper financing.
In June 2019, home prices in San Francisco hit their yearly peak. While this trend is typical for the spring months, it was accelerated by falling rates. The chart below shows interest rates decreasing and home prices increasing.
In the latter half of the year, home prices pulled back from their spring highs while interest rates fell even lower, increasing affordability. In California, mortgage payments fell by 7.4%, the largest decline in the last five years. This drop more than offset the 10..4% increase in median home prices, and mortgage payments declined for nine consecutive months.
Like all major areas in California, San Francisco became more affordable. Looking at the chart below, you can see monthly mortgages decreased by over 11% in the Greater Bay Area, meaning lower interest rates benefited both buyers and sellers in 2019.
San Francisco has struggled with affordability since the recovery from the last economic recession and was one of the few areas in California that did not end the year up in median single-family home prices. In 2019, a year of increased affordability throughout the state, San Francisco median home prices settled slightly down for single-family homes and up only slightly for condos.
This makes sense considering the lackluster performance by the city’s other key housing indicators. Sales spent much of the year lower even though single-family home sales climbed in December to finish 6% higher than the prior year. This is due to much lower interest rates this time around.
Sales are languishing because there simply aren’t many homes on the market to sell. Months supply of inventory, a measure of how many months it would take to sell all the active listings on the market at the current rate of sales, fell in California for the seventh straight month, down 22.5% from December 2018. This was the fourth consecutive double-digit drop and the largest since April 2013.
Inventory shortages at the start of 2019 were already severe, and San Francisco’s months supply plummeted to extremely low levels by the end of the year. In December, a month that usually has seasonally higher levels of supply due to slow holiday sales, supply tightened further to one month for single-family homes. Typically, such low levels of supply would push up home prices, but in San Francisco, it appears home prices have hit a ceiling.
Last but not least, in 2019 properties moved much slower for most of the year. Days on Market (DoM), the measure of how many days it takes for a seller to accept an offer from the first day of listing, started the year out with homes taking 20% longer to sell from the previous year. It took until the end of the year for the market to reverse course.
In summary, the 2019 housing market in San Francisco became more affordable for buyers. Although the market still heavily favors sellers due to an overall lack of inventory and available housing, buyers have more breathing room to finance a home without seeing local prices skyrocket.
Economic and Housing Market Predictions for 2020
Now it’s time to think about the year ahead by weighing various factors that impact both the real estate market and the broader economy.
Happily, we’re not forecasting a recession in 2020. The stock market is doing well and the trade conflict has died down. While pundits do forecast GDP to decrease slightly and unemployment to increase slightly, we predict it will be another stable year for the housing market.
One of the burning issues in our 2020 forecast is what the Federal Reserve will do with interest rates over the next twelve months. For now, they say they have no plans either to cut or raise rates in 2020.
A stable economy and a low federal funds rate will keep mortgage rates low by historical standards. The California Association of Realtors (CAR) predicts that the average for 30-year-fixed rates will dip to 3.7% in 2020, down from 3.9% in 2019 and 4.5% in 2018.
CAR predicts that median home prices will be stable this year, with a slight increase of 2.5%. Affordability will remain unchanged, with 32% of California residents able to buy a median-priced home. Home sales are predicted to increase by 1%.
Like at the end of 2019, this year’s homebuyers will face a severe lack of supply, higher home prices, and greater competition. As Jordan Levine, Deputy Chief Economist of CAR, said during the fourth quarter of 2019:
“In some ways, the market is going to start looking like 2016—where inventory was very tight, the market was more competitive on the buyer’s side. That leads to more growth but it also limits the amount of sales because we have a significant dip in active listings. We are at the lowest level in almost eight years.”
In 2020, we believe the severe shortage of available housing will cause more residents to leave the state. According to CAR’s 2019 State of the Housing Market Study, 30% of sellers planning to repurchase said they will buy their next home in a state outside of California. This is the highest rate of prospective buyers moving out of state since 2005.
Median Price Predictions for San Francisco in 2020The 2020 housing market in San Francisco will strengthen in favor of sellers due to the overall lack of supply, and both single-family homes and condos should increase in price. The following chart, based on CAR’s median price predictions for the upcoming year, show we can expect prices finishing up 2.5% year-over-year.
As the new year gets underway, we remain committed to helping our clients achieve their current or future real estate goals. Our team of experienced professionals is ready and eager to talk in more detail about all the information we’ve shared here. We welcome you to contact us with any questions about the current market or to request an evaluation of your home or condo.
And to finish up– I hate to be the bearer of bad news for those who own income property, but this year SF made some changes- see below statement from San Francisco Association of Realtors
EXPANSION OF EVICTION CONTROLS TO ALL RESIDENTIAL RENTAL UNITS – AMENDMENT TO THE SF ORDINANCE
Effective Date: January 19, 2020
The San Francisco Board of Supervisors has unanimously approved an ordinance by Supervisor Matt Haney expanding the City’s current eviction controls so that they apply to all residential rental units regardless of when they were built. Prior law exempted from such control units in buildings having an original Certificate of Occupancy that was issued after June 13, 1979. The new law became effective January 19, 2020.
Under the new law, all residential rental units now fall under the jurisdiction of the Rent Board, are subject to rental unit fees to the Rent Board, and may be subject to tenant lawsuits for a landlord’s violation of the City’s eviction controls.
This new ordinance follows the enactment of AB-1482, the Statewide Rent and Eviction Control measure which permitted local municipalities to pass more restrictive measures.
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
- Rent Control:
- San Francisco’s rent control provisions remain unaffected. Properties built after June 13, 1979 remain EXEMPT from the local rent increase restrictions. However, such properties ARE SUBJECT to statewide rent restrictions as applicable.
- The statewide measure known as Costa Hawkins (Civil Code Section 1954.50 et seq.) remains substantially unaffected.
- Eviction Control: Eviction control protections now apply equally to all properties in San Francisco, regardless of when they were built – INCLUDING SINGLE FAMILY HOMES AND CONDOS. For example, an owner (landlord/seller) of a residential rental unit in San Francisco having a certificate of occupancy that was issued after June 13, 1979 may no longer evict a tenant solely for not vacating at the conclusion of the written lease term, nor evict a month-to-month tenant of such a unit in preparation for the sale of the property with 30/60 days notice. Such a tenant now generally has the continued right to remain indefinitely unless there is a “just-cause” basis for eviction or alternatively, and with full compliance with all related legal requirements, a properly negotiated written voluntary buyout agreement and effectuated buyout. Such procedures are technical, expensive and, if not handled correctly, can result in serious liability and other ramifications. Engaging a qualified local landlord attorney before initiating any such procedures is strongly recommended.
- Multiple Tiers of Rent and Eviction Control: Conflicts exist between the Statewide Measure and the San Francisco rent and eviction ordinance creating multiple tiers of rent/eviction controls. For example, there is a 15-year “rolling” exemption under the State law that exempts new construction built both (a) after June 13, 1979 and (b) with an original certificate of occupancy that was issued within 15 years before the date of rental. Thus, if the original certificate of occupancy was issued on July 31, 2006 it would be exempt from the new State law to and including July 30, 2021, if issued July 31, 2007, until July 30, 2022, etc. Determining how these laws affect any individual residential rental property is complex and should only be handled by a qualified San Francisco landlord-tenant attorney.
Due to the complexity of the new state laws and their impact on the existing and ever-changing local rules, interested parties are cautioned to seek the advice and counsel of a qualified local landlord-tenant attorney. Real estate agents cannot and will not give legal or tax advice.
